📖 Completing Sentence
+ সম্পূর্ণ Tense Guide
HSC, Alim & Admission পরীক্ষার জন্য সব নিয়ম, Shortcut Structures, Inversion, Conditional Sentences, ১০০+ উদাহরণ এবং সম্পূর্ণ Tense কাঠামো। মোবাইল ফ্রেন্ডলি।
🔥 10+ Rules
✅ Tense (Present, Past, Future)
📘 120+ Sentences
⏰ Complete Tense Present, Past & Future Structures
📌 Present Indefinite (মৌলিক অভ্যাস/সত্য)
Subject + V₁ + object + extension (He eats rice)
- Completing sentence এ ব্যবহার: If you work hard, you succeed.
- Universal truth: The sun rises in the east.
- Habit: He goes to school daily.
📌 Present Continuous (এখন চলছে)
Subject + am/is/are + V₁+ing + extension
- Look! The boy is crying.
- Now I am writing an essay.
- Sentence completion: Do not disturb me while I am studying.
📌 Present Perfect (অনিশ্চিত অতীত / সম্পন্ন বর্তমান)
Subject + have/has + V₃ + extension
- I have never been to Cox's Bazar.
- Since/for structure: It has been ten years since I met him last.
- Already/just/yet: He has just finished his homework.
📌 Past Indefinite (অতীতের ঘটনা)
Subject + V₂ + object
- Yesterday I went to the market.
- No sooner had/As soon as: As soon as he arrived, the meeting started.
📌 Past Perfect (অতীতের পূর্বে ঘটে যাওয়া)
Subject + had + V₃ + before/after/when + past simple
- It was five years since we had met him. [Board D.B-19]
- The patient had died before the doctor came.
- After I had finished work, I went home.
📌 Future Indefinite (ভবিষ্যৎ ঘটনা)
Subject + will + V₁ + extension
- If you study, you will pass.
- I hope he will come tomorrow.
📌 Future Perfect (ভবিষ্যতে কোনো কাজ নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের মধ্যে শেষ)
Subject + will have + V₃ + by the time + clause
- By the time you arrive, I will have finished cooking.
- He will have left before we reach the station.
✅ Tense-এর ভিত্তিতে Completing Sentence: If clause, time clause (when, after, before), and main clause এর tense মেলানো জরুরি।
🔹 If + present simple → will + base form (If it rains, we will stay home)
🔹 If + past simple → would + base form (If I knew, I would tell)
🔹 If + past perfect → would have + V₃ (If I had seen, I would have helped)
⚡ Rule 1-3 Since, Relative Pronoun & Whenever
📌 Since (Past Perfect)
It was + time + since + had + V₃
- D.B-19: It was five years since we had met him in Rajshahi.
🔗 Relative Pronoun: Who/Which/That
- A village doctor is a person who treats the sick villagers.
- Birds that come in winter are migratory.
⚡ Whenever / Wherever / Whatever
- Whenever I go to the factory, I find him absent.
- Call me whenever you need assistance.
🎯 Rule 4-5 Had Inversion & Though/Although
✨ Had + Subject (inversion)
- Had I been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
- Had you requested me, I would have bought a gift.
🔄 Though / Although (contrast)
- Though Bangladesh is a small country, we have world heritage sites.
- I worked hard although I was sick.
⚠️ Rule 6-8 Lest, So that, Unless, No sooner
- Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
- He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
- Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.
- No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.
- Scarcely had he finished dinner when the phone rang.
📊 Quick Chart Tense + Conjunction Structure
| Structure Type | Example (Completing Sentence) |
|---|---|
| If + Present Simple → Future | If you come, I will go with you. |
| If + Past Simple → Would + V₁ | If I had money, I would buy a car. |
| If + Past Perfect → Would have V₃ | If he had studied, he would have passed. |
| Since (time) + Past Perfect | It was 2 years since we had left Dhaka. |
| Lest + should + V₁ | Run fast lest you should fall behind. |
| So that + can/could/may | Speak loudly so that all can hear you. |
| Though/Although + clause | Though he is poor, he is honest. |
| Had (inversion) + would have | Had I known, I would have helped. |
📚 Board & Model 100+ Completing Sentence উদাহরণ
🌍 So, to keep pace with globalization we should learn English. [Ctg.B 19]
⏳ Time will decide everything. Do your best for it.
🗣️ Speak the truth or keep silent. A truthful man is always honoured everywhere.
📰 Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where he was born?
🚫 The habit of telling lies is not good.
🏛️ Democratic Govt. will provide you with all of your basic needs.
📖 Learning without understanding gives no pleasure.
👥 A large number of people in Bangladesh are unemployed.
🐝 We should follow the lesson of hard working from them.
🥗 We should eat a balanced diet to maintain good health.
🤝 I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed in his honesty.
📺 My grandfather has no interest in TV. He talks about the old days he passed in the village.
💸 I am not a rich man. So I never go to luxury shops.
🚗 Don't worry. I am driving fast enough to reach on time.
📱 Mobile phone is a wonder of science. But it has some dark side.
🌳 We should plant trees more and more.
🌍 So, we should plant more and more trees.
⚠️ Mobile phone is a wonder. But we must not misuse it.
🚙 I usually avoid driving in Dhaka city.
❤️ She wants to serve the poor in her village.
🍔 Rifat does not like to eat rich foods.
💧 People are careful in using water, gas etc, in Dhaka city.
🤝 No man can do everything without the help of others.
👨⚕️ His father wanted him to be a physician.
🚫 It is not good to be with bad company.
🎩 Courtesy means showing politeness in one's attitude and behavior.
💰 Garment industry in Bangladesh is a major source of earning foreign exchanges.
🇧🇩 It is our sacred duty to serve our motherland.
🌊 That's why they worked for the flood affected people.
📖 Since you have apologized, I forgive you.
🎓 He is absent because he is sick.
🔊 He speaks loudly so that everyone can hear him.
🏃 He is too weak to walk.
🚆 Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
📘 If he had studied more, he would have passed.
🎯 You can succeed provided that you work diligently.
👑 He behaves as if he were a king.
✏️ No sooner had the teacher entered than the students stood up.
🚉 Scarcely had I reached the station when the train left.
🚪 Would you mind opening the window?
⏰ It is high time we changed our habits.
🌟 Had I known your problem, I would have helped you.
🌦️ Whenever it rains, the roads get flooded.
🏆 Unless you practice daily, you won't win the match.
📞 Call me whenever you are in trouble.
🕊️ Though he is rich, he is not happy.
💡 She studies hard so that she can get a scholarship.
🔹 I wish I could fly like a bird.
🔹 It is a matter of joy that our team has won the match.
🔹 She ran fast lest she should miss the last bus.
🔹 Had the weather been good, we would have gone on a picnic.
🔹 Unless you stop smoking, your health will get worse.
🔹 Though he worked hard, he could not shine in life.
✅ সব উদাহরণ HSC ও সমমানের পরীক্ষার জন্য। Tense অনুযায়ী If clause, Inversion, Conjunction + Time reference সম্পূর্ণভাবে কাভার করা হয়েছে।
⭐ বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: Past Perfect (had + V₃), Present Perfect (has/have + V₃), এবং Future Conditional (will have + V₃) সব কাঠামো উপরের বাক্যে বিদ্যমান।
🧩 Mixed Patterns Advanced Completing Sentence (Tense Focus)
🔹 In case of emergency, call the ambulance immediately.
🔹 Provided that you pay the bill, you can stay in the hotel.
🔹 As soon as the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom.
🔹 It was such a heavy load that he could not carry it alone.
🔹 The man is so weak that he cannot walk without support.
🔹 Work hard, otherwise you will regret later.
🔹 He pretended as if he had seen a ghost in the dark.
🔹 We started early so that we might reach the destination in time.
🔹 By the time you reach home, I will have finished cooking. (Future Perfect)
🔹 After he had finished his speech, everyone clapped. (Past Perfect)
🔹 It is ten years since we last met. (Present Perfect + since)
🔹 He has been working since morning and is still tired.
🔹 I would rather stay at home than go to the party alone.
🔹 The problem is so difficult that nobody can solve it.
🔹 Had I been more careful, I would have avoided the accident.
🎯 Tense এর ভিত্তিতে Completing Sentence এর মূল সূত্র
📌 If + Present → will + V₁ (Zero conditional / real)
📌 If + Past → would + V₁ (Unreal present)
📌 If + Past Perfect → would have + V₃ (Unreal past)
📌 It is/has been + time + since + Past Indefinite / Present Perfect
📌 No sooner had + subject + V₃ + than + Past Indefinite
এই টেন্স প্যাটার্নগুলো মুখস্থ করলে completing sentence সহজে সমাধান করা যায়।
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