📖 Completing Sentence
সম্পূর্ণ নিয়ম ও কাঠামো
HSC, Alim & Admission পরীক্ষার জন্য সব নিয়ম, Shortcut Structures, Inversion, Conditional Sentences এবং ১০০+ উদাহরণ। সম্পূর্ণ মোবাইল ফ্রেন্ডলি।
🔥 10+ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Rules
✅ Board Questions (2016-2025)
📘 All in one guide
⏳ Rule 1 Since / Time reference (Past Perfect)
📌 গঠন: It was + time + since + subject + had + V₃
It was five years since + past perfect clause
- [D.B-19] It was five years since we had met him in Rajshahi.
- Extra: It was a decade since they had moved to the village.
- বোনাস: It is ten years since I last saw her.
🔗 Rule 2 Relative Pronouns: Who / Which / That / Whom
🔍 সংজ্ঞায়ক Clause: Noun + who/which/that + verb
- HSC 2018 (Kha set): A village doctor is a person who treats the sick villagers.
- R.B-19: He is the best friend to the villagers.
- Dij.B-17: Birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory birds.
- ইন্টার: Nobody who can avoid death exists in this world.
⚡ Rule 3 Whenever / Wherever / Whatever / Whoever
দুইটি Structure : (i) Wh‑ever + clause, main clause (ii) Main clause + wh‑ever clause
- D.B-17: Whenever I go to visit the factory, I find him absent.
- J.B-19: Call me whenever you need my assistance.
- J.B-19: Whenever he speaks in English, he makes a lot of mistakes.
- Extra: Whatever you do, do it with honesty.
🎯 Rule 4 Conditional with 'Had' (Inversion Structure)
✨ Structure: Had + Subject + (been / past participle) , Subject + would have + V₃
- D.B-22: Had I the wings of a bird, I would fly away.
- HSC Exam (kha)-18: Had I been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
- R.B-17: Had you requested me, I would have bought a gift for you.
- J.B-16: Had he got the job, he would have been very happy.
🔄 Rule 5 Though / Although (Contrast clause)
📌 গঠন: Though/Although + clause + , + main clause
- S.B-16: Though the pen writes well, it is very costly; I can't afford to use it.
- B.B-16: I worked hard although I was sick.
- D.B-19: Though Bangladesh is a small country, we have notable world heritage sites.
⚠️ Rule 6 Lest / So that / In order that
📖 Lest = পাছে / So that = যাতে
- Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
- He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
- Speak clearly so that everyone may understand you.
- They saved money lest they should face poverty.
🚫 Rule 7 Unless (If not) & If conditional
Unless + affirmative clause , main clause + negative implication
- Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.
- If you come late, you will miss the class.
- If I had known his address, I would have contacted him.
- Provided that you study regularly, you can get GPA-5.
⏱️ Rule 8 Inversion: No sooner / Scarcely / Hardly
🔁 No sooner had + subject + V₃ + than + past simple
- No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.
- Scarcely had he finished dinner when the phone rang.
- Hardly had we started the journey when the storm began.
💡 Rule 9 Would rather / Had better / It is high time
- I would rather die than beg.
- You had better start now, or you'll be late.
- It is high time we changed our bad habits.
- It is time to leave for the airport.
📊 Quick Chart মূল কাঠামো (Memory Aid)
| Conjunction | Structure pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Since | It has been + time + since + past simple | It has been 3 years since we met. |
| Who/Which | Noun + who/which + verb | The man who is honest is respected. |
| Whenever | Whenever + present, main clause future | Whenever he calls, I respond. |
| Had (inversion) | Had + sub + V₃ , sub + would have V₃ | Had I seen you, I would have helped. |
| Though | Though + clause, main clause | Though tired, he continued. |
| Lest | …… lest + should + V₁ | Run fast lest you should miss the bus. |
| So that | …… so that + can/could + V₁ | Save money so that you can travel. |
| Unless | Unless + present, future negative | Unless you read, you will fail. |
| No sooner had | No sooner had + sub + V₃ than + sub + V₂ | No sooner had he come than it rained. |
📚 Board & Model 100+ Completing Sentence উদাহরণ
🌍 So, to keep pace with globalization we should learn English. [Ctg.B 19]
⏳ Time will decide everything. Do your best for it.
🗣️ Speak the truth or keep silent. A truthful man is always honoured everywhere.
📰 Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where he was born?
🚫 The habit of telling lies is not good.
🏛️ Democratic Govt. will provide you with all of your basic needs.
📖 Learning without understanding gives no pleasure.
👥 A large number of people in Bangladesh are unemployed.
🐝 We should follow the lesson of hard working from them.
🥗 We should eat a balanced diet to maintain good health.
🤝 I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed in his honesty.
📺 My grandfather has no interest in TV. He talks about the old days he passed in the village.
💸 I am not a rich man. So I never go to luxury shops.
🚗 Don't worry. I am driving fast enough to reach on time.
📱 Mobile phone is a wonder of science. But it has some dark side.
🌳 We should plant trees more and more.
🌍 So, we should plant more and more trees.
⚠️ Mobile phone is a wonder. But we must not misuse it.
🚙 I usually avoid driving in Dhaka city.
❤️ She wants to serve the poor in her village.
🍔 Rifat does not like to eat rich foods.
💧 People are careful in using water, gas etc, in Dhaka city.
🤝 No man can do everything without the help of others.
👨⚕️ His father wanted him to be a physician.
🚫 It is not good to be with bad company.
🎩 Courtesy means showing politeness in one's attitude and behavior.
💰 Garment industry in Bangladesh is a major source of earning foreign exchanges.
🇧🇩 It is our sacred duty to serve our motherland.
🌊 That's why they worked for the flood affected people.
📖 Since you have apologized, I forgive you.
🎓 He is absent because he is sick.
🔊 He speaks loudly so that everyone can hear him.
🏃 He is too weak to walk.
🚆 Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
📘 If he had studied more, he would have passed.
🎯 You can succeed provided that you work diligently.
👑 He behaves as if he were a king.
✏️ No sooner had the teacher entered than the students stood up.
🚉 Scarcely had I reached the station when the train left.
🚪 Would you mind opening the window?
⏰ It is high time we changed our habits.
🌟 Had I known your problem, I would have helped you.
🌦️ Whenever it rains, the roads get flooded.
🏆 Unless you practice daily, you won't win the match.
📞 Call me whenever you are in trouble.
🕊️ Though he is rich, he is not happy.
💡 She studies hard so that she can get a scholarship.
✅ সবগুলো উদাহরণ HSC ও সমমানের পরীক্ষার জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। উপরের প্রতিটি Rule-এর ভিত্তিতে Sentence তৈরি করা হয়েছে। Inversion, Conditional, Relative Pronoun, Conjunctions সম্পূর্ণ কভার করা হয়েছে।
⭐ বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: 'Had I been', 'Whenever I go', 'Though Bangladesh is small', 'Unless you read' – এই বাক্যগুলো বহুল ব্যবহৃত।
🧩 Mixed Patterns Advanced Completing Sentence (সকল জটিল কাঠামো)
🔹 In case of emergency, call the ambulance immediately.
🔹 Provided that you pay the bill, you can stay in the hotel.
🔹 As soon as the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom.
🔹 It was such a heavy load that he could not carry it alone.
🔹 The man is so weak that he cannot walk without support.
🔹 Work hard, otherwise you will regret later.
🔹 He pretended as if he had seen a ghost in the dark.
🔹 We started early so that we might reach the destination in time.
🔹 I wish I could fly like a bird.
🔹 It is a matter of joy that our team has won the match.
🔹 She ran fast lest she should miss the last bus.
🔹 Had the weather been good, we would have gone on a picnic.
🔹 Unless you stop smoking, your health will get worse.
🔹 Though he worked hard, he could not shine in life.
🔹 Whenever you feel lonely, you can call me anytime.
🔹 No sooner had we reached home than it started raining heavily.
🔹 It is high time we stopped depending on foreign aid.
🔹 He talks as if he knew everything.
🔹 I would rather stay at home than go to the party alone.
🔹 The problem is so difficult that nobody can solve it.
🎓 মিক্সড প্যাটার্নের জন্য Shortcut
As if + subject + were / had + V₃ (অবাস্তব তুলনা)
Such ...... that / So ...... that → ফলাফল প্রকাশে
In case / Provided that → শর্ত প্রকাশে
এই প্যাটার্নগুলো পরীক্ষায় প্রায়ই কমন পড়ে। উপরের সব বাক্য মুখস্থ না করে কাঠামো বুঝে ব্যবহার করুন।
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