Hasan EduCare

Simple-Complex-Compound

📘 Simple – Complex – Compound Sentence

Written by: Mahmudul Hasan | Hasan EduCare


গঠন অনুসারে Sentence তিন প্রকার—

  • 1️⃣ Simple Sentence (সরল বাক্য)
  • 2️⃣ Complex Sentence (জটিল বাক্য)
  • 3️⃣ Compound Sentence (যৌগিক বাক্য)

🔹 1. Simple Sentence

যে sentence-এ একটি Subject এবং একটি Verb থাকে তাকে Simple Sentence বলে।

Example:
  • I am a student.
  • He worked hard to prosper in life.

🔹 2. Complex Sentence

যে sentence-এ দুটি Subjectদুটি Verb থাকে এবং একটি Subordinate Clause থাকে।

Subordinate clause সাধারণত শুরু হয়: though, although, because, if, when, who, which, that, since, unless ইত্যাদি দিয়ে।

Example:
  • He worked hard so that he prosper in life.
  • I saw a man who was wise.

🔹 3. Compound Sentence

যে sentence-এ দুটি clause থাকে এবং Coordinating Conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়।

Conjunction: For, And, But, Or, So, Yet

Example:
  • He is poor but he is honest.
  • He is very weak and cannot walk.

📊 Simple vs Complex vs Compound

Simple Complex Compound
১টি Subject + ১টি Verb ২টি Subject + ২টি Verb ২টি Subject + ২টি Verb
He worked hard. He worked hard so that he could prosper. He worked hard and he prospered.

🔁 Sentence Transformation Rules

1️⃣ Too…to → So…that → And

  • Simple: He is too weak to walk.
  • Complex: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
  • Compound: He is very weak and cannot walk.

2️⃣ By + V-ing → If/When → And

  • Simple: By eating a balanced diet, we can live well.
  • Complex: If we eat a balanced diet, we can live well.
  • Compound: Eat a balanced diet and live well.

3️⃣ Without + V-ing → Unless → Or

  • Simple: Without working hard, you cannot make it.
  • Complex: Unless you work hard, you cannot make it.
  • Compound: Work hard or you cannot make it.

4️⃣ In spite of / Despite → Though/Although → But

  • Simple: In spite of his being poor, he is honest.
  • Complex: Though he is poor, he is honest.
  • Compound: He is poor but honest.

📝 Special Notes

  • Complex sentence-এ have/has/had থাকলে → having ব্যবহার হয়
  • Main verb থাকলে → verb + ing ব্যবহার হয়
Example:
  • Though he had a mobile, he could not operate it.
  • In spite of his having a mobile, he could not operate it.

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