Exam:-1 ( Bangla 2nd & English 1st)

1️⃣ What is a Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought.

Structure: Subject + Verb (+ Object)

✅ I play football.
✅ She is reading a book.

2️⃣ Basic Sentence Structure

Sentence Type	Structure	Example
Simple	Subject + Verb (+ Object)	I eat apples.
Compound	Sentence + conjunction + Sentence	I eat apples, and she drinks milk.
Complex	Main + Subordinate clause	I eat apples because they are healthy.

3️⃣ Verb & Tense Rules

• Action Verb: run, eat, write
• Linking Verb: am, is, are, was, were
• Helping Verb: have, has, had, will, shall

3.2 Tenses Overview

Present Simple → She walks to school.
Present Continuous → She is walking to school.
Past Simple → She walked to school.
Future Simple → She will walk to school.

4️⃣ Common Mistakes

❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.

❌ I am go to market.
✅ I am going to market.

❌ They is playing.
✅ They are playing.

5️⃣ Step by Step Sentence Making

• Identify the Subject
• Choose correct Verb & Tense
• Add Object / Complement
• Check Word Order (S → V → O)
• Check punctuation

6️⃣ Verb & Tense Chart

Tense	Positive	Negative
Present Simple	I play football.	I do not play football.
Present Continuous	I am playing football.	I am not playing football.
Past Simple	I played football.	I did not play football.
Future Simple	I will play football.	I will not play football.

💡 Pro Tip: Students often make mistakes with helping verbs and continuous tenses. Practice small sentences daily to improve faster.